{"id":58750,"date":"2026-05-04T12:12:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T15:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/?p=58750"},"modified":"2026-05-05T13:33:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T16:33:28","slug":"leon-ferrari-nosotros-no-sabiamos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/leon-ferrari-nosotros-no-sabiamos\/","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00f3n Ferrari &#8211; Nosotros no sab\u00edamos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"58750\" class=\"elementor elementor-58750\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5ac5e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5ac5e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-432c7762\" data-id=\"432c7762\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6d23d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c6d23d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LE\u00d3N FERRARI <i>NOSOTROS NO SAB\u00cdAMOS <\/i>[<i>WE DIDN'T KNOW \/ NOI NON LO SAPEVAMO<\/i>]<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51cd1590 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"51cd1590\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e38db35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e38db35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7052b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7052b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebc4000 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ebc4000\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccdff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ccdff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">English<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9cba6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b9cba6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ada53b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ada53b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>Nosotros no sab\u00edamos<\/em> [<\/strong><strong><em>We didn\u00b4t know<\/em>]<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an incomplete compilation of some of the news published in the 1976 newspapers about the early phases of the repression unleashed by Videla\u2019s junta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the news stories that were able to slip through the censor, or were allowed to pass the censor, as a means of spreading fear. Whilst they are far from covering all of the crimes committed by our armed forces, they give some idea of the atmosphere that hung over the population, as well as the extent of knowledge possessed by those who dismissed such crimes with the phrase \u2018there must be a reason for it\u2019: this was the new \u2018Criminal Code\u2019 of the repressors and their followers, an expression that, after the trials, would be replaced with \u2018we didn\u2019t know\u2019.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing here \u2013 though they will be added \u2013 are the reports documenting the complicity of a large part of the Church; a complicity that continued when the Church sought a pardon for those convicted, and which came to the fore once again in October 1991, when Nuncio Calabresi invited them (then pardoned but not acquitted) to join Cardinal Quarracino in celebrating the thirteenth anniversary of John Paul II\u2019s papacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four copies of this material, compiled in 1976, were published at that time in Brazil; another three were published in 1984, also in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil; and another four were published as part of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500 a\u00f1os de represi\u00f3n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500 Years of Repression<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] exhibit at the Centro Recoleta in August 1992.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le\u00f3n Ferrari<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buenos Aires, 1992<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Newspapers:<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BHA Buenos Aires Herald<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C Clar\u00edn<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr\u00f3nica<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N La Naci\u00f3n<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Monde<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O La Opini\u00f3n<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P La Prensa<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R La Raz\u00f3n<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Voz del Interior.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: From 1992 onwards, around 20 copies were photocopied each year as and when requested.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db48cde e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db48cde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a00ee85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a00ee85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Italiano<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9b867 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c9b867\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91baa6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d91baa6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>Nosotros no sab\u00edamos<\/em> [<em>Noi non lo sapevamo<\/em>]<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questa \u00e8 una raccolta incompleta di articoli di giornale pubblicati nel 1976, che documentano le prime fasi della repressione messa in atto dalla dittatura di Videla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sono le notizie che sono riuscite a eludere il filtro della censura, o che sono state lasciate circolare come messaggere del terrore. Sebbene non rappresentino affatto tutti i crimini commessi dalle nostre Forze Armate, rendono un&#8217;idea del clima in cui viveva la gente e del livello di consapevolezza di coloro che li giustificavano con la frase &#8220;Un motivo ci sar\u00e0!&#8221;, il nuovo Codice Penale dei repressori e dei loro seguaci. Un&#8217;espressione che, dopo i processi, \u00e8 stata sostituita da un\u2019altra: &#8220;Noi non lo sapevamo&#8221;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non sono inclusi &#8211; ma verranno aggiunti &#8211; i resoconti che documentano la complicit\u00e0 di gran parte della Chiesa, complicit\u00e0 che va avanti quando chiede la grazia per i condannati, e che si rivela ancora quando il Nunzio Calabresi li invita, graziati ma non assolti, a brindare con il Cardinale Quarracino, in occasione del tredicesimo anniversario del pontificato di Giovanni Paolo II, nell&#8217;ottobre del 1991.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questo materiale, compilato nel 1976, viene pubblicato all\u2019epoca in quattro copie in Brasile, altre tre nel 1984 a San Paolo, Brasile, e altre quattro in occasione della mostra \u201c500 anni di repressione\u201d, che si tiene nell\u2019agosto 1992 al Centro Recoleta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le\u00f3n Ferrari<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buenos Aires, 1992<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giornali:\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BHA Buenos Aires Herald<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C Clar\u00edn<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr\u00f3nica<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N La Naci\u00f3n<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Monde<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O La Opini\u00f3n<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P La Prensa<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R La Raz\u00f3n<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Voz del Interior.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nota: Dal 1992 in poi sono state fotocopiate circa 20 copie all&#8217;anno, su richiesta. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928fe6b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"928fe6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c22b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"66c22b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2db104 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e2db104\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568f077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"568f077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1551\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-58845\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-scaled.jpg 1551w, https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-620x1024.jpg 620w, https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-768x1268.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-930x1536.jpg 930w, https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Minujin-Ferrari_pages-to-jpg-0003-1240x2048.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1551px) 100vw, 1551px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LE\u00d3N FERRARI NOSOTROS NO SAB\u00cdAMOS [WE DIDN&#8217;T KNOW \/ NOI NON LO SAPEVAMO] English Nosotros no sab\u00edamos [We didn\u00b4t know] This is an incomplete compilation of some of the news published in the 1976 newspapers about the early phases of the repression unleashed by Videla\u2019s junta.\u00a0 These are the news stories that were able to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58750"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58897,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58750\/revisions\/58897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}