{"id":57343,"date":"2026-01-06T13:01:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T16:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/exposiciones\/naturaleza-arquitecta\/"},"modified":"2026-06-16T16:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T19:26:21","slug":"naturaleza-arquitecta","status":"publish","type":"exposiciones","link":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/exhibitions\/naturaleza-arquitecta\/","title":{"rendered":"Nature, The Architect"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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This exhibition invites us to recognise nature as a true protagonist of creative and social practices. The artists encourage us to listen to the stories that forests and rivers tell, to see the marks that volcanoes leave like words in a poem, and to learn from animals another way of seeing the world and ourselves.\u00a0<\/p>

In <\/span>Nature, the Architect<\/span><\/i>, far-reaching research, fantastic imaginations and sensorial delight are paths of knowledge that allow us to take on this change of perspective. In the first gallery, a large table-river functions as a research workshop, offering a dialogue between art, architecture, poetry and ecological activism, combined with concrete actions that operate directly on geography and history. As the projects seek to transform complex territories, they embrace the expansion of disciplines: botany becomes social history, cartography is interwoven with poetry, and zoology becomes a form of aesthetics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

In the next room, sheltered by cliff walls, the artists display immersive works that intensify our perceptions. Faced with natural phenomena that challenge our usual ways of seeing and understanding, they use art\u2019s sensorial tools to broaden empathy and wonder, attempting other relationships with the natural world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Attuned to a choir of voices that exceeds geographical boundaries, the exhibition asks us some crucial questions: how do we inhabit the planet, what worlds become possible if we stop putting ourselves at the centre, and what new forms of co-habitation might art allow us to imagine?<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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This gallery features artistic investigations that explore nature, from the rivers of the city of Buenos Aires to the Brazilian Amazon and the cliffs of the Chilean Pacific, to find out how we relate to the territories we inhabit. Conceived as a space of learning, with interactive activities devised with the Department of Education, we walk through the gallery like we might sail down a river, docking on its banks to spend time with the materials and experiences there.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

It starts with the Brazilian architect Paulo Tavares, whose notion of \u201ccultural forest\u201d is the inspiration for the exhibition. Tavares sees the jungle as a form of collective design where history, ecology and politics come together. Tom\u00e1s Saraceno also reflects on nature as creator in his research into cobwebs as works of art and models of inter-species collaboration. The collectives m7red and Casa R\u00edo explore riverside territories to understand ecological and social processes on a regional and global scale. Florencia Levy looks at territories marked by extractivism, complex landscapes where matter, memory and conflict overlap. The project Utopias del Sur continues the legacy of the great artist Nicol\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Uriburu (1937-2016), extending his manifesto of art as ecological action through an education program and environmental reserves. The gallery also explores connections between poetry and landscape in the work of Chilean Ra\u00fal Zurita.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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In this gallery, nature unfurls spaces to awaken the body and the senses: from festive movements and intense colours to listening closely to delicate whispers in more intimate spaces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rivers cleave through territories like lines on a drawing, blurring solid and liquid states and cutting across society boundaries. Artists find in them an alternative way of leaning about and teaching history, while others inhabit them as places of celebrations and unexpected encounters where fantastical mythologies, personal stories and connections with other species emerge. They also use the sensorial power of painting to create fantastic landscapes with a strongly expressive and personal weight. Other artists get close to the animals to open their perception to new perspectives, in a theatrical game that goes beyond the limits of human experience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

What is hidden below the surface, beneath the rocks, in the layers that sustain the world? The roots and the volcanoes reveal the aesthetic and material power of what lies underground.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

At the end of the room, a large mural draws us into a forest inhabited by intriguing presences, suggesting the opportunity to recognise in nature a repertoire of multiple ways of inhabiting.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Paulo Tavares<\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Paulo Tavares has made a significant contribution to rethinking our relationship with nature. A Brazilian architect, writer, teacher, and winner of the Golden Lion at the 2023 Venice Architecture Biennale, Tavares has spent years researching the Brazilian Amazon, which he sees as a \u2018cultural forest\u2019, an architectural archive rooted in the communal-led design of the indigenous peoples. His work has been inspired by the worldviews of these communities, for whom nature is a living being. In his films <\/span>Derechos no humanos<\/span><\/i> [<\/span>Non-human Rights<\/span><\/i>] and <\/span>Contra el Estado<\/span><\/i> [<\/span>Against the State<\/span><\/i>], Tavares presents a range of interviews and archival footage from indigenous activists and leaders who fought for the recognition of the Rights of Nature in Ecuador\u2019s constitutional reform (2008), which adopts an \u2018animist\u2019 legal framework granting fundamental rights to rocks, mountains, rivers and seas. He also documented the lawsuit brought by the Kichwa people of Sarayaku against the State of Ecuador (2012), in which he shed light on the community\u2019s resistance to military incursions aimed at enabling oil production.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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An Architectural Botany<\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Modern western thinking sees the jungle as a symbol of nature unspoiled by humans and, therefore, bereft of culture and organisation. Paulo Tavares takes a different stance: he believes the jungle is a cultural artefact. Over the course of the 1980s, botanist William Bal\u00e9e carried out a series of botanical surveys together with the Ka\u2019apor people, with the aim of producing a detailed record of the ways in which their communities use, transform and decode the forest environment. Bal\u00e9e proved that vast areas of the Amazon are the result of the long-standing relationships between humans and the environment: essentially, they have been designed in partnership. <\/span>An Architectural Botany<\/span><\/i> is an installation that poses a series of questions that arise from Bal\u00e9e\u2019s photographic archive. Generally, this type of material is displayed in natural history museums and botanical gardens as evidence of a biological history rather than a social one, but what if we were to view this collection as an architectural archive?<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Can we think of trees, vines and palms as part of our historical heritage? This work by Paulo Tavares addresses this question by drawing on an event that took place in the 1960s and 1970s, during Brazil\u2019s military dictatorship, when the Xavante people, from the centre of the country, were subjected to a campaign of forced evictions and displacement to make way for cattle ranching and soy cultivation on their lands, in a process that was perversely termed \u2018pacification\u2019. Working in collaboration with the B\u2019\u00f6u Xavante association of Mar\u00e3iwats\u00e9d\u00e9, Tavares mapped the former villages from which the Xavante people had been forcibly displaced. A strip of vegetation has grown at the sites, with the typical species of trees, vines and palm trees that were part of the indigenous people\u2019s traditional way of life. These plant communities sprung up, following the layout of the villages designed by their former human inhabitants, like living architectural ruins. Most of the sites are located on what is now private land the Xavante cannot access and are at risk of destruction due to the expansion of industrial agriculture.<\/span><\/p>

Produced by the Aut\u00f4noma studio, in collaboration with the Xavante people of Mar\u00e3iwats\u00e9d\u00e9<\/span><\/p>

Equipo de investigaci\u00f3n [Research team]: Domingos Tsere\u00f5mor\u00e3t\u00e9 H\u2019\u00f6awari, Policarpo Waire Tserenhor\u00e3, Dario Tserewhor\u00e3, Marcelo Abar\u00e9 y [and] Magno Silvestre. Consultor\u00eda [Consultants]: Dami\u00e3o Paridzan\u00e9, Cosme Rit\u00e9, Caime Waiass\u00e9, Jurandir Siridiwe, Policarpo Waire Tserenhor\u00e3, Dario Tserewhor\u00e3, y [and] Marcelo Abar\u00e9 Traducci\u00f3n [Translation]: Caime Waiss\u00e9 Dise\u00f1o de animaci\u00f3n y modelado 3D [Animation design and 3D modelling]: Gabriel Kozlowski Modelado digital de sitios arqueol\u00f3gicos [Digital modelling of archaelogical sites]: Grabriel Menotti Campa\u00f1a de defensor\u00eda p\u00fablica [Campaign by the Public Defender’s Office]: Paula Marujo\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Traducci\u00f3n y subtitulado en espa\u00f1ol [Translation and Subtitling in Spanish]: Julia Bense\u00f1or<\/span><\/p>

Fotograf\u00edas de pared [Photographs on wall]: Configuraci\u00f3n bot\u00e1nica del sitio arqueol\u00f3gico de la aldea xavante de Tsin\u00f5, la \u00faltima que habitaron antes de la deportaci\u00f3n llevada a cabo por la Fuerza A\u00e9rea Brasile\u00f1a en 1966 [Botanical survey of the archaelogical site of the Xavante village of Tsin\u00f5, the last village they inhabited before their deportation by the Brazilian Air Force in 1966]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Carta de las autoridades Xavante al Instituto del Patrimonio Hist\u00f3rico y Art\u00edstico Nacional (IPHAN), en la que solicitan el reconocimiento patrimonial de los sitios arqueol\u00f3gicos de sus antiguas aldeas. Con las huellas dactilares de los ancianos y firmas de los caciques de las doce aldeas del territorio de Mar\u00e3iwats\u00e9d\u00e9.<\/span>
<\/span>[Letter from the Xavante authorities to the Instituto del Patrimonio Hist\u00f3rico y Art\u00edstico Nacional (IPHAN) [National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN)], requesting official recognition of their heritage at the archaeological sites of their former villages. The letter bears the fingerprints of the elders and the signatures of the chiefs of the twelve villages in the Mar\u00e3iwats\u00e9d\u00e9 territory.]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Since the dawn of poetry, poets have sung the praises of the most sublime landscapes. But the great Chile poet Ra\u00fal Zurita sought to go even further, writing on the landscape itself as if it were a notebook the size of the planet. He wrote verses both in the skies above New York (1982) and in the Atacama desert (1993). <\/span>Ver\u00e1s no ver<\/span><\/i> [<\/span>You Will See Not to See<\/span><\/i>] is his third poetry project in a landscape, this time, the cliffs of the Chilean Pacific. It was conceived 25 years ago and produced in 2024, with funding from the Engel Foundation. With the help of DelightLab, a light art collective, the 22 verses of the poem were projected onto the cliffs \u2013 over 1,000 metres high \u2013 from one night until dawn the next morning, when the last verse disappeared with the light of the sun. We present a selection of books by great Latin American poets who explored the expressive possibilities of the landscape, together with a series of photographs illustrating Zurita\u2019s project.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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m7red \u2013 P\u00edo Torroja<\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Founded in 2005 by Mauricio Corbal\u00e1n and P\u00edo Torroja, m7red is a research and action platform that focuses on complex territories \u2013 such as river basins and areas of environmental conflict \u2013 through interdisciplinary practices that intersect architecture, art and activism. Created by P\u00edo Torroja in dialogue with \u201cLas tres ecolog\u00edas\u201d [\u2018The Three Ecologies\u2019], a project of the Museo Moderno\u2019s Education Department, <\/span>Modos de existencia de la costa<\/span><\/i> [<\/span>Ways of Life on the Coast<\/span><\/i>] reconstructs the transformation of the Buenos Aires coastline through an analysis of the geological, ecological and political processes that altered the city\u2019s rivers. This study of four different historical periods \u2013 from 4000 BC to the construction of the Ecological Reserve, which initiated during the civil-military dictatorship (1976\u20131983) \u2013 shows how economic pressures, port infrastructure and state violence turned the coast into a contested space where nature and history intertwine. The project includes interviews with architect and historian Graciela Silvestri and geologist Marina Lema.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Casa R\u00edo Lab <\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Casa R\u00edo Lab is a platform dedicated to art, ecology and territorial work, based in the R\u00edo de la Plata. Founded by Alejandro Meitin and Dani Lorenzo, among others, the group carries out projects investigating the relationships between global infrastructures \u2013 such as agribusiness and logistics \u2013 and local ecosystems, particularly rivers and wetlands. Through maps, archives and actions in specific territories, the platform invites us to think of geography as a shifting biocultural fabric, shaped by environmental, economic and political processes. On the circular table \u2013 a space for dialogue and debate \u2013 Casa R\u00edo displays a diagram that summarizes its biocultural stance. The items on the other table document the tangible marks of extractivism in the La Plata Basin, ranging from monocultures and soil degradation to mining, energy extraction and the exploitation of the river. The objects are evidence of the ecological and social impacts \u2013 such as pollution, fires, the spread of invasive species \u2013 that are transforming life in our region.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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We are used to hearing about lithium and so-called \u2018rare earth\u2019 minerals \u2013 those materials found in the batteries of our phones and other technological devices \u2013 but what do we know about what the places where lithium is extracted actually look like? What happens to the land when it is exploited to get these raw materials, and what consequences does that exploitation have for the environment? These were the questions that drove Florencia Levy to produce <\/span>Tercer sedimento<\/span><\/i> [<\/span>Third Sediment<\/span><\/i>], a work acquired by the Museo Moderno in 2024. Levy\u2019s practice is rooted in the traditions of investigative art and the film essay, bringing together wide-ranging research through a significant investment in montage and editing. In this video, the artist examines the remains and debris left by human activity in the landscape, particularly in environments overtaken by extractive industries. The project observes how these sediments \u2013 layers of waste, residue and fragments \u2013 are part of a new, emerging geology.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Nicol\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Uriburu \/ Utop\u00eda del Sur<\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nicol\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Uriburu (1937\u20132016) was a pioneering figure in ecological art in Argentina, a visionary who paved the way for future generations of artists, many of whom are included in this exhibition. \u2018With my art, I denounce antagonism between Nature and Civilisation\u2019, he wrote. \u2018The most developed countries are in the process of destroying the water, land and air, the reserves of the future in Latin America countries\u2019, he warned. His iconic works drew on images of a Latin America united by nature, free from the political divisions imposed on it by colonialism and modernisation. His maps are not mere representation, but powerful tools for inspiring critical imagination and resistance, conveying a sense of rebellion in the face of threats to ecological balance. The project Utop\u00eda del Sur embraces his utopian vision, implementing transformative projects in the local territory that focus on conservation, community building and environmental education through art. In the El Potrero and El Yerbal reserves, the group works to regenerate ecosystems, reintroduce vulnerable species and protect biodiversity. Through its work with artists and schools, it has also designed an educational programme that introduces Garc\u00eda Uriburu\u2019s pioneering strategies to new generations.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Tom\u00e1s Saraceno<\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Of the more than 50,000 species of spiders in the world, only 25 are considered social; that is, they live and build their webs in communities. Just one of these can be found in our region: <\/span>Parawixia bistriata<\/span><\/i>. In 2017, the Museo Moderno was transformed into a vast sanctuary for 7,000 spiders of this species, when artist Tom\u00e1s Saraceno and a team from the museum joined forces with scientists from the Museo de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia to create an exhibition that blurred the boundaries between art, science and nature. The <\/span>Parawixia bistriata<\/span><\/i> works in groups to trap and transport the food it captures with the webs it spins during the night. The Museo Moderno adapted to this routine so that the artist could work alongside them to create an enormous, three-dimensional sensitive and dynamic weave, allowing us to reconsider the ways in which we inhabit our surroundings, through a stunning aesthetic experience. These works \u2013 recently donated to the Moderno by Saraceno \u2013 are two-dimensional adaptations of the extraordinary shapes created by the spiders. The work of the artist changes the way we view the natural world by showing us that these commonly feared creatures are in fact much closer to us than we might imagine, and that we have much to learn from what they do. What can spiders teach us about cooperation and natural architecture?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Artists and collectives:<\/b> Manuel Brandazza (Argentina, 1975), Virginia Buitr\u00f3n (Buenos Aires, 1977) , Adriana Bustos (Argentina, 1965), Ariel Cusnir (Argentina, 1981), Jonathas de Andrade (Brasil, 1982), Juli\u00e1n D\u2019Angiolillo (Argentina, 1976), Cao Guimar\u00e3es (Brasil, 1965), Artur Lescher (Brasil, 1962), Florencia Levy (Argentina, 1979), m7red (Argentina, 2005), Valeria Maggi (Argentina, 1985), Eduardo Navarro (Argentina, 1979), Rivane Neuenschwander (Brasil, 1967), Rayana Rayo (Brasil, 1989), Casa R\u00edo Lab (Argentina, 2021), Florencia Rodr\u00edguez Giles (Argentina, 1978), Sebasti\u00e1n Roque (Argentina, 1982), Tom\u00e1s Saraceno (Argentina, 1973), Felix Shumba (Zimbabwe, 1989), Paulo Tavares (Brasil, 1980) and Utop\u00eda del Sur \/ Fundaci\u00f3n Nicol\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Uriburu (Argentina).<\/span><\/p>

Curated by<\/b>: Patricio Orellana, Head of Curatorial Department, in dialogue with Victoria Noorthoorn
<\/span>Curatorial assistance<\/b>: Florencia Morel
<\/span>General Coordination<\/b>: <\/span>Agustina Vizcarra y Noelia Magnelli
<\/span>Museum Design<\/b>: Daniela Thomas, Felipe Tassara, Iv\u00e1n R\u00f6sler and Gonzalo Silva
<\/span>Production<\/b>: Ana Cambre and Julieta Potenze
<\/span>Installation coordinator<\/b>:<\/span> Germ\u00e1n Sandoval
<\/span>Technical coordinator<\/b>: Guillermo Carrasco
<\/span>Graphic design<\/b>: Job Salorio<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Location:<\/b> Ground floor (Galleries A & B)<\/p>\n

Artists and collectives:<\/b> Manuel Brandazza (Argentina, 1975), Virginia Buitr\u00f3n (Buenos Aires, 1977) , Adriana Bustos (Argentina, 1965), Ariel Cusnir (Argentina, 1981), Jonathas de Andrade (Brasil, 1982), Juli\u00e1n D\u2019Angiolillo (Argentina, 1976), Cao Guimar\u00e3es (Brasil, 1965), Artur Lescher (Brasil, 1962), Florencia Levy (Argentina, 1979), m7red (Argentina, 2005), Valeria Maggi (Argentina, 1985), Eduardo Navarro (Argentina, 1979), Rivane Neuenschwander (Brasil, 1967), Rayana Rayo (Brasil, 1989), Casa R\u00edo Lab (Argentina, 2021), Florencia Rodr\u00edguez Giles (Argentina, 1978), Sebasti\u00e1n Roque (Argentina, 1982), Tom\u00e1s Saraceno (Argentina, 1973), Felix Shumba (Zimbabwe, 1989), Paulo Tavares (Brasil, 1980) and Utop\u00eda del Sur \/ Fundaci\u00f3n Nicol\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Uriburu (Argentina).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":57344,"template":"","class_list":["post-57343","exposiciones","type-exposiciones","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exposiciones\/57343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exposiciones"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/exposiciones"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exposiciones\/57343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59918,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exposiciones\/57343\/revisions\/59918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museomoderno.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}